ENT Infection Treatment
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Ear, nose and throat infections are very common. The symptoms are usually relatively mild, but infections can sometimes cause problems that need to be treated by an ENT specialist. When we talk about ear, nose and throat infections, we often do it in terms of the location of the problem rather than the specific viral or bacterial infection that is causing the problem. This is because infections in different areas tend to produce different symptoms. We can tell where the infection is based on these symptoms.
- Ear infections can be outer, middle or inner ear infections. Inner ear infections are less common as it is harder for viruses and bacteria to reach this part of the ear.
- Nasal infections often affect the nasal passages (rhinitis), but they can also affect connected areas like the sinuses (sinusitis).
- Throat infections can be named according to their location, for example tonsillitis in the tonsils or laryngitis in the larynx
Symptoms of Ear, Nose and Throat Infections
Ear, nose and throat infections are often caused by the same kinds of bacteria and viruses. However, the symptoms can be different depending on where the infection is located:
- Ear infections can cause earache, wax or discharge, hearing loss and balance problems.
- Nose infections are likely to cause a runny or blocked nose and sneezing. Infections that reach areas such as the sinuses can also cause other symptoms such as headaches.
- Throat infections can cause a sore or scratchy throat and pain or difficulty swallowing. You may also be able to feel swollen glands in your neck.
All three types of infections can also cause more general symptoms of infection, such as a fever, and it is common for infections to spread between these areas.
When to See a Doctor?
Although ear, nose and throat infections aren’t usually anything to worry about, you should consult a doctor if your symptoms are severe, they last longer than expected, or if you keep getting the same kind of infection. An ENT specialist can find out what’s causing the infection and look for any underlying problems.
Common Conditions We Treat
We treat many conditions that an ENT doctor treats, including those related to the ear, nose and throat. They include the following:
- Sinusitis – Sinus pressure and swelling, often resulting from allergies such as pollen, mold, animal dander and dust mites.
- Ear infections – An infection caused by fluid in the middle ear. Symptoms can include earache and dizziness.
- Allergic rhinitis – Hay fever caused by an allergic reaction to pollen. The allergic reaction leads to swelling inside the nose, a cough and post-nasal drip.
- Nasal polyps – Growths within the nasal passage that result in clogged sinuses and infections.